Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on UGC-NET research methodology, along with their answers:
1. Which of the following is NOT a method of data analysis?
a) Qualitative method
b) Quantitative method
c) Mixed method
d) Subjective method
Answer: d) Subjective method
2. Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions from:
a) General principles to specific cases
b) Specific observations to broader generalizations
c) Hypotheses to data
d) Theories to experiments
Answer: b) Specific observations to broader generalizations
3. In research, a hypothesis must be:
a) Vague and general
b) Testable and specific
c) Complex and untestable
d) Based on assumptions
Answer: b) Testable and specific
4. Which of the following is an example of qualitative data analysis?
a) Calculating statistical percentages
b) Narrative exploration
c) Performing t-tests
d) Computing mean and median
Answer: b) Narrative exploration
5. The primary purpose of exploratory research is to:
a) Test specific hypotheses
b) Investigate new phenomena
c) Confirm existing theories
d) Provide definitive answers
Answer: b) Investigate new phenomena
6. Which of the following sampling methods is a non-probability sample?
a) Simple random sample
b) Stratified sample
c) Quota sample
d) Systematic sample
Answer: c) Quota sample
7. The process of systematically evaluating texts for patterns or themes is known as:
a) Content analysis
b) Meta-analysis
c) Thematic analysis
d) Narrative analysis
Answer: a) Content analysis
8. Triangulation in research refers to:
a) Using three researchers to collect data
b) Combining multiple perspectives or methods
c) Using triangular graphs for data representation
d) Conducting three consecutive studies
Answer: b) Combining multiple perspectives or methods
9. In the context of research, 'sampling cases' refers to:
a) Using a sampling frame
b) Identifying suitable individuals or instances for research
c) The researcher's brief-case
d) Sampling various media like newspapers and TV programs
Answer: d) Sampling various media like newspapers and TV programs
10. Which of the following is NOT a data-collection method?
a) Research questions
b) Unstructured interviewing
c) Postal survey questionnaires
d) Participant observation
Answer: a) Research questions
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