10 PYQ/MCQ UGC-NET research methodology

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on UGC-NET research methodology, along with their answers:

1. Which of the following is NOT a method of data analysis?

a) Qualitative method
b) Quantitative method
c) Mixed method
d) Subjective method

Answer: d) Subjective method

2. Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions from:

a) General principles to specific cases
b) Specific observations to broader generalizations
c) Hypotheses to data
d) Theories to experiments

Answer: b) Specific observations to broader generalizations

3. In research, a hypothesis must be:

a) Vague and general
b) Testable and specific
c) Complex and untestable
d) Based on assumptions

Answer: b) Testable and specific

4. Which of the following is an example of qualitative data analysis?

a) Calculating statistical percentages
b) Narrative exploration
c) Performing t-tests
d) Computing mean and median

Answer: b) Narrative exploration

5. The primary purpose of exploratory research is to:

a) Test specific hypotheses
b) Investigate new phenomena
c) Confirm existing theories
d) Provide definitive answers

Answer: b) Investigate new phenomena

6. Which of the following sampling methods is a non-probability sample?

a) Simple random sample
b) Stratified sample
c) Quota sample
d) Systematic sample

Answer: c) Quota sample

7. The process of systematically evaluating texts for patterns or themes is known as:

a) Content analysis
b) Meta-analysis
c) Thematic analysis
d) Narrative analysis

Answer: a) Content analysis

8. Triangulation in research refers to:

a) Using three researchers to collect data
b) Combining multiple perspectives or methods
c) Using triangular graphs for data representation
d) Conducting three consecutive studies

Answer: b) Combining multiple perspectives or methods

9. In the context of research, 'sampling cases' refers to:

a) Using a sampling frame
b) Identifying suitable individuals or instances for research
c) The researcher's brief-case
d) Sampling various media like newspapers and TV programs

Answer: d) Sampling various media like newspapers and TV programs

10. Which of the following is NOT a data-collection method?

a) Research questions
b) Unstructured interviewing
c) Postal survey questionnaires
d) Participant observation

Answer: a) Research questions

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